<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/xsl/rss2html.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/scripts/wpcss/wiki/silverbeardsarcadia/skin/islander/rss" type="text/css" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>www.Silverbeards-Wiki.Info - Recently Updated Pages</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/pageSearch/updated</link><description>Recently Updated Pages on http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info</description><language>en-us</language><webMaster>info@wetpaint.com</webMaster><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:20:09 CST</pubDate><lastBuildDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:20:09 CST</lastBuildDate><generator>wetpaint.com</generator><ttl>60</ttl><image><title>www.Silverbeards-Wiki.Info</title><url>http://image.wetpaint.com/image/3/XVpMvZQro_L31cq9NrLaqA38798</url><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info</link><description>New ideas, concepts, in technology, science, and society for the highly inquisitive. Building a community of intelligent discussion on new found knowlege. A creative commons for all for free.</description></image><item><title>Detective Pulp Art</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Detective+Pulp+Art</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Detective+Pulp+Art</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:20:09 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Add photo caption or credit here.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Visual Art and Design</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Visual+Art+and+Design</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Visual+Art+and+Design</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:11:41 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Detective Pulp Comic Covers&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Horror and Mystery Pulp Comic Covers&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Pulp Men&amp;#39;s Comic Magazine Covers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;   &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Science Fiction Pulp Magazine Covers&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Pulp Comic Art Covers&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;The Shadow&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Type your photo caption or credit here.&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Type your photo caption or credit here.&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-none&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Type your photo caption or credit here.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Guild of the Highly Inquisitive</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Guild+of+the+Highly+Inquisitive</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Guild+of+the+Highly+Inquisitive</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:28:52 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;h3&gt;  Welcome to &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.silverbeardsarcadia.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Silverbeard&amp;#39;s&lt;/a&gt; Wiki Tiki! &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Do you have a special way of thinking that &amp;quot;weirds&amp;quot; people out? A super high IQ? You have an insatiable curiosity about the world and how it works? You always need to create? Perhaps you have deep insight into a current issue facing humanity or your country? This wiki is a great place to build a community to contribute your knowledge about the human condition. We are actively looking for members to contribute to all parts of this site -- especially the highly talented. You can alter this page and others on this site by becoming a member.&lt;/font&gt; Show us your stuff!   &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Videos&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;OUR VIDEOS ARE EXCEPTIONAL!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Just+for+Fun&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Just For Fun: Weird Things You Would Never Know!! (But Do Now!)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Events+%26+Calendar&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Events &amp;amp; Calendar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Guild+Members&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot; title=&quot;Guild Members&quot;&gt;Guild Members&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Videos&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Videos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  Visual Art &amp;amp; Design&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/About+Our+Guild&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;About Our Guild&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/%2Fpage%2FArticles&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;MONDO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Articles&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;MENTAL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Articles&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Wiki Tiki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Articles&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Articles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Just for Fun</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Just+for+Fun</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Just+for+Fun</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:46:16 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;h2&gt;  Weird Things You Would Never Know!!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Just For Fun: Weird Things You Would Never Know!! (But Do Now!)&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;A shrimp&amp;#39;s heart is in its head.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;The &amp;quot;sixth sick sheik&amp;#39;s sixth sheep&amp;#39;s sick&amp;quot; is said to be the toughest tongue twister in the English language.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Rats multiply so quickly that in 18 months, two rats could have over a million descendants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Wearing headphones for just an hour will increase the bacteria in your ear by 700 times.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If the government has no knowledge of aliens, then why does Title 14, Section 1211 of the Code of Federal Regulations, implemented on July 16 1969, make it illegal for U.S. citizens to have any contact with extraterrestrials or their vehicles?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;In every episode of Seinfeld there is a Superman somewhere. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;A duck&amp;#39;s quack doesn&amp;#39;t echo, and no one knows why.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;23% of all photocopier faults world-wide are caused by people sitting on them and photocopying their butts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Most lipstick contains fish scales.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Like fingerprints, everyone&amp;#39;s tongue print is different.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib. If you try to suppress a sneeze, you can rupture a blood vessel in your head or neck and die.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If you keep your eyes open by force, they can pop out.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;In a study of 200,000 ostriches over a period of 80 years, no one reported a single case where an ostrich buried its head in the sand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;It is physically impossible for pigs to look up into the sky.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;A pregnant goldfish is called a twit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;More than 50% of the people in the world have never made or received a telephone call.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Horses can&amp;#39;t vomit.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Butterflies taste with their feet.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;In 10 minutes, a hurricane releases more energy than all of the world&amp;#39;s nuclear weapons combined.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;On average, 100 people choke to death on ballpoint pens every year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;On average people fear spiders more than they do death.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Ninety percent of New York City cabbies are recently arrived immigrants.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Thirty-five percent of the people who use personal ads for dating are already married.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Elephants are the only animals that can&amp;#39;t jump.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Only one person in two billion will live to be 116 or older.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;It&amp;#39;s possible to lead a cow upstairs..but not downstairs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Women blink nearly twice as much as men.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Helvetica&quot;&gt;It&amp;#39;s physically impossible for you to lick your elbow.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;The Main Library at Indiana University sinks over an inch every year because when it was built, engineers failed to take into account the weight of all the books that would occupy the building.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;A snail can sleep for three years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;No word in the English language rhymes with &amp;quot;MONTH.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;The electric chair was invented by a dentist.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;All polar bears are left handed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;In ancient Egypt , priests plucked EVERY hair from their bodies, including their eyebrows and eyelashes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;An ostrich&amp;#39;s eye is bigger than its brain.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Go,&amp;quot; is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If Barbie were life-size, her measurements would be 39-23-33. She would stand seven feet, two inches tall.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;The cigarette lighter was invented before the match.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Americans on average eat 18 acres of pizza every day.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ed9a9a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Almost everyone who reads this will try to lick their elbow.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Articles</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Articles</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Articles</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:15:10 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Guild+of+the+Highly+Inquisitive&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Wiki Tiki Home&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.silverbeardsarcadia.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#014d1b&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;Arcadia Site&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://video.silverbeardsarcadia.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#754d4d&quot; face=&quot;Courier&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Silverbeard&amp;#39;s Video&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#1f378c&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://silverbeardsarcadia.blogspot.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;News Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;   An In-depth Interest in All Things is a Hallmark of the Highly Inquisitive. Culturally significant news content can help quench the raging thirst for knowledge that the mentally super-charged burns as fuel. Here we have our Articles Directory. If you have any articles to submit -- join our Wiki Tiki. It&amp;#39;s easy.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt;Use this template when you want to use photos and text to tell your story. Click &lt;i&gt;EasyEdit&lt;/i&gt;, then highlight this text with your cursor and type over it with your own words: You can write as much as you want! &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Article+Submit+Explain&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Article+Submit+Explain&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Article Submit Explain&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;  Articles for the Highly Inquisitive&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-rows&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Trade+Liberalisation+In+Pakistan&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Trade Liberalisation In Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt; 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target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Cold Water Energy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Complete+List+of+Medical+Science+Research&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Complete Medical Science Research Journal List&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Behavior+and+Smoking&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Behavior and Smoking&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Q'uran+and+Terror%3F&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Q&amp;#39;uran and Terror?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/MagLev+Guideways+vs+Asphalt+Highways&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffff00&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Maglev+Guideways+vs+Asphalt+Highways&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Maglev Guideways vs Asphalt Highways&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Q'uran and Terror?</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Q%27uran+and+Terror%3F</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Q%27uran+and+Terror%3F</guid><pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:09:46 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;h2&gt;  An Important Understanding About A Religion Of Peace&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;   &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;8&quot; width=&quot;477&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td class=&quot;pgheadline&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;pgheadline&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;  Why are there verses in the Qur&amp;rsquo;an that encourage Muslims to kill non-believers wherever they find them?  &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;1%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;pgheadlineby&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;holy&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;b&gt;THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The word &amp;lsquo;context&amp;rsquo; has two dictionary meanings: &lt;br&gt;1. The parts of a written or spoken statement that precede or follow a specific word or passage, usually influencing its meaning or effect. 2. The set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation, etc.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Any discussion on Qur&amp;rsquo;anic verses that refer to violence would be meaningless, without a study of the surrounding context. Before we study the verses in question, therefore, let us examine this issue in a wider perspective: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE SANCTITY OF LIFE&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Glorious Qur&amp;rsquo;an says: &lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;&amp;hellip;take not life, which God hath made sacred, except by way of justice and law: thus doth He command you, that ye may learn wisdom.&amp;rdquo; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 6:151] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Islam considers all life forms as sacred. However, the sanctity of human life is accorded a special place. The first and the foremost basic right of a human being is the right to live. The Glorious Qur&amp;rsquo;an says: &lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;&amp;hellip;if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people.&amp;rdquo; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 5:32] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The value of human life is so great, that the Qur&amp;rsquo;an equates the taking of even one human life unjustly with the killing of all humanity. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE VERSES OF WAR &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The words that often cause consternation among those unfamiliar with Islam, are: &amp;ldquo;&amp;hellip;and slay them wherever ye catch them&amp;hellip;&amp;rdquo; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The truth is that this is only part of verse 191 of Chapter 2 of the Qur&amp;rsquo;an. Let us read the verses 190 to 191 in order to get a complete picture: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors. And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have Turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.&amp;rdquo; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 2:190-191] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It is a well-known fact of Islamic history, that fighting against aggressors was prohibited during the first thirteen years of the Prophet&amp;rsquo;s mission. After Muslims migrated to Medina, the verses above were revealed to enable the community to fight in self-defense. The verses that follow clearly indicate Islam&amp;rsquo;s prohibition on aggression and inclination towards peace: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;But if they cease, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful. And fight them on until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression.&amp;rdquo; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 2:192-193]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The verses above specifically refer to fighting against oppression and in defense of religious freedom as the Glorious Qur&amp;rsquo;an says: &lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;Let there be no compulsion in religion&amp;rdquo; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 2:256] &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;FAIR-DEALING TOWARDS ALL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When read in context, the above verses do not even remotely suggest an exhortation for Muslims to be vicious or hateful towards people of other faiths. Far from this, the Qur&amp;rsquo;an actually requires that Muslims conduct themselves with fairness and dignity in all matters, and especially in regard to interfaith relations, as indicated by the following verse: &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;ldquo;Allah forbids you not, with regard to those who fight you not for (your) Faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them: for Allah loveth those who are just.&amp;quot; [Al-Qur&amp;rsquo;an 60:8] &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>MagLev Guideways vs Asphalt Highways</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/MagLev+Guideways+vs+Asphalt+Highways</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/MagLev+Guideways+vs+Asphalt+Highways</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 07:30:01 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;h2&gt;   &lt;br&gt;Cheaper, Faster, MagLev Guideways also Saves Lives &lt;br&gt;   &lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;THE REVOLUTIONARY DUALMODE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&amp;ldquo;REV&amp;rdquo;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Contents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revtitle.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;TITLE PAGE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revdedicat.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;DEDICATION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revacknow.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revforeword.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;FOREWORD&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revintro.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chapter&lt;/b&gt; 1. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev1.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;DON&amp;rsquo;T TAKE AWAY MY CAR&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; THE CONCEPT THE BASICS SKEPTICISM CARS ARE GOOD IT WILL BE DONE&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;2. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev2.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;QUOTATIONS ABOUT DUALMODE TRANSPORTATION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt; 3. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev3.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;WHY WE ARE WHERE WE ARE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev3.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;TRANSPORTATION PATHWAYS MECHANIZATION and TECHNOLOGY TRANSPORTATION ON TRACK RAILROADS vs. AUTOMOBILES OTHER DISADVANTAGES OF TRAINS NOSTALGIA STEAM ON THE FARMS AND STREETS THE AUTOMOBILE: TODAY AND TOMORROW PATCHES AREN&amp;rsquo;T WORKING &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;4. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev4.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;DUAL-MODE vs. SINGLE-MODE TRANSPORTATION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; DEFINITIONS PALLETS AND TRUE DUALMODE CARS WHAT WILL THE GUIDEWAY SYSTEM LOOK LIKE? WHAT WILL THE DUALMODE CARS LOOK LIKE?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 5. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev5.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;DUALMODE HISTORY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; THE 1974 DUALMODE NATIONAL CONFERENCE LATER THE NATIONAL AUTOMATED HIGHWAY SYSTEM THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS THE AUTHOR&amp;rsquo;S INVOLVEMENT IN DUALMODE SERENDIPITY THE TIME IS RIPE OBSCURITY INDEPENDENT INVENTORS &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;6. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev6.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;ON THE STREETS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; STREET-MODE BATTERIES HYDROGEN AS A FUEL FUEL CELLS ENVIRONMENTALLY CLEAN INTERNAL COMBUSTION WHICH STREET POWER? &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;7. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev7.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;ON THE GUIDEWAYS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/rbk6.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;TRAVELING ON THE GUIDEWAYS OVERHEAD GUIDEWAYS WHEELS ON THE GUIDEWAYS BUILD MODERATE-SIZE GUIDEWAYS TYPES OF VEHICLES THE GUIDEWAY SYSTEM MUST BE EXTENSIVE GUIDEWAY SPEED THE REVOLUTIONARY DUALMODE SYSTEM, &amp;ldquo;REV&amp;rdquo; STRINGS OF CARS ON THE GUIDEWAYS NOISE CURVES HILLS THE GUIDEWAY COMPUTER SYSTEM&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 8. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev8.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;TRANSIT AND OTHER VEHICLES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev8.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;DUALMODE BUSES GUIDEWAY-ONLY BUSES SUBSIDIES AND WELFARE PERSONAL RAPID TRANSIT DUALMODE RENTAL CARS DUALMODE TAXIS GUIDEWAY FREIGHT&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 9. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev9.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;MAGNETIC LEVITATION AND PROPULSION&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;LEVITATION ISN&amp;rsquo;T JUST A MAGIC TRICK HOW MAGLEV WORKS&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h2 align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;  ENERGY REQUIRED FOR SUPPORT&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h2 align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;  INDUCTIVE MAGLEV&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h2 align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;  SUPERCONDUCTING MAGLEV&lt;/h2&gt;PERMANENT-MAGNET MAGLEV   &lt;br&gt;OFFICIAL EVALUATION OF MAGLEV POWERING THE CARS ON THE GUIDEWAYS LINEAR SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS NO BRAKES ON THE GUIDEWAYS POWER SAVING DISCLAIMER&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 10. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev10.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;THE CAPACITY OF THE GUIDEWAYS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; A COMMON FALLACY CONTINUOUS FLOW GUIDEWAY CAPACITY VERSUS HIGHWAY CAPACITY GUIDEWAY CAPACITY COMPARED TO BUSES AND TRAINS DUALMODE GUIDEWAYS COMPARED TO JETS GUIDEWAY SYSTEM EXPANSION &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;11. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev11.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;GETTING ONTO AND OFF OF THE GUIDEWAYS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION &amp;ldquo;DRIVER TO SYSTEM&amp;rdquo;&lt;br&gt;RETRACTING THE &amp;ldquo;LANDING GEAR&amp;rdquo; ENTRY RAMPS&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION&lt;/h3&gt;  VELOCITY CONTROL FOR MERGE POSITIONING EXIT RAMPS&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 12. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev12.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;GUIDANCE AND SWITCHING&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; THE WAY IT IS DONE IN TRAINS AND AUTOMOBILES THE GUIDEWAY GUIDANCE AND SWITCHING SYSTEM &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;13. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev13.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;AUTOMATIC PARKING&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; THE SOLUTION THE DETAILS &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;14. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev14.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;DUALMODE SYSTEM SAFETY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; HUMAN DRIVERS ARE ACCIDENTS WAITING TO HAPPEN LIMITING SPEED IN STREET MODE? &amp;ldquo;DRIVERS&amp;rdquo; CAN&amp;rsquo;T CAUSE ACCIDENTS ON THE GUIDEWAYS ROAD-RAGE CRIMES WON&amp;rsquo;T OCCUR FEAR OF THE NEW AND UNKNOWN POWER OUTAGES LOCAL GUIDEWAY SHUTDOWNS NAVIGATION AND MERGING MAGNETIC LEVITATION IS SAFE RADIATION COMPUTER RELIABILITY DUALMODE SAFETY COMPARED TO RAILROADS WEATHER NATURAL DISASTERS SAFETY BY ELIMINATION &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;15. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev15.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;POWER AND THE ENVIRONMENT&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/rbk14.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;CONSERVATION GLOBAL WARMING POWER AND ENERGY PETROLEUM DEPLETION PEAK OIL PRODUCTION COAL ENERGY FOR THE GUIDEWAYS BIOFUELS POWER FROM THE WIND SOLAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER OTHER NONSOLAR ENERGIES HYDROELECTRIC POWER THE BIG SAD PICTURE &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;16. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev16.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;URBAN SPRAWL: THE SUBURBS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; URBAN SPRAWL IS GOOD DENSITY IS THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 17. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev17.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;THE ECONOMICS OF OUR DUALMODE SYSTEM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/rbk16.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;WHAT WILL IT COST? USE FACTOR DUALMODE CAR COST TRILLION-DOLLAR BARGAINS DISCLAIMER&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 18. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev18.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;ldquo;IT WILL NEVER BE BUILT&amp;rdquo;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;THE PESSIMISTS &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;IT WILL BE DONE      19. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev19.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;THE WAY TO A DUALMODE SYSTEM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; APPLICABLE TECHNOLOGY THE PROBLEM IS&amp;hellip; THE WORK IS YET TO COME TO GO FAR WE NEED A CZAR THE TRANSITION PERIOD THE POLITICS LABOR HOW SOON?      20. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev20.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;THE DUALMODE SYSTEM WILL BE DIFFICULT TO SELL&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; NOT INVENTED HERE HUGE PROJECTS PRESENT HUGE PROBLEMS THE MEDIA AND DUALMODE PROMOTING REVOLUTIONARY INNOVATIONS DUALMODE DOESN&amp;rsquo;T FIT THE ESTABLISHMENT SUMMARY      21. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev21.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;HELP NEEDED&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/rb21.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;ldquo;SOMEONE SHOULD DO SOMETHING&amp;rdquo; POLITICIANS AND BUSINESSES DUALMODE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO FELLOW TECHNICALLY INCLINED PEOPLE ACTIVISTS ARE NEEDED HOW TO SPREAD THE WORD THIS BOOK IS NOT COPYRIGHTED      22. &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/rev22.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;CONCLUSIONS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; MANY BIRDS WITH ONE STONE DUALMODE WILL FIX IT THE END AND THE BEGINNING      &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revappend.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;APPENDIX &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;FLYING-AUTOMOBILE DUALMODE SYSTEMSDECELERATION CONTROL      &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revbiblio.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAPHY&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/rev/revabout.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;ABOUT THE AUTHOR&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Videos</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Videos</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Videos</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 10:01:10 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Wiki Tip:&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;   &lt;br&gt;To add YouTube videos:&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Click on EasyEdit, delete one of the placeholder videos, and place your cursor in the empty cell. &lt;/font&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;Select &amp;quot;Widget&amp;quot; on the EasyEdit Toolbar, and choose YouTube to begin your search.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Music Genius</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Music+Genius</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Music+Genius</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 09:59:25 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Politics and Religion</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Politics+and+Religion</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Politics+and+Religion</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 07:22:45 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Science and Technology Videos</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Science+and+Technology+Videos</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Science+and+Technology+Videos</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 07:03:14 CST</pubDate><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 7</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+7</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+7</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:22:41 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  Geometric&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Infinite Dragon&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  Escher Hands&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Dark Animals - Light Animals&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Surreal Mona&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  Birds Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Animal Man&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Animal Man 2&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 6</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+6</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+6</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:07:12 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  Columns Optical Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Steps Optical Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Castle Optical Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Stairways Optical Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; Little Deer -- Big Deer&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Fashion Women Devil&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Which Book?&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Escher Lunar Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 5</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+5</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+5</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2007 05:36:01 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  Impossible Cube&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Old Couple -- Young Couple&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Center Perspective Flip Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Perpetual Waterfall&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Gentleman Donkey Head&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Plant Life&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; The 11&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Reflected Beauty&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 4</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+4</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+4</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2007 04:37:02 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  Lens Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Size Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Headache Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Cylinder Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Girl?&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Climbing Steps Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Learn Chinese&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;National Tree&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 3</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+3</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+3</guid><pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2007 03:20:48 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  Great Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Putting On Weight&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Book Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ship Bridge Sky&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Color Illusion&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; 2 or 3 columns&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Hidden Square&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;focus&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt 2</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+2</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt+2</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 06:48:18 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &amp;gt;HOME&amp;gt;PAGE 1&amp;gt;PAGE 3&amp;gt;PAGE 4&amp;gt;PAGE 5&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;font color=&quot;#6d3a99&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Silverbeard&amp;#39;s&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#5d993a&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Arcadia &lt;font color=&quot;#ec8ff2&quot;&gt;Wiki &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#5cbfab&quot;&gt;Tiki&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;How Many Feet?&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kissing the Sphinx&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My Girlfriends a Real Dog&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Accordian Bus&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A Plastic Bag Gun&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Headless and Care Free&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Don&amp;#39;t Look Suspicious&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt; PAGE 1 PAGE 3 &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>VisualArt</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/VisualArt</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 05:53:03 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;bottom&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &amp;gt;HOME&amp;gt;PAGE 2&amp;gt;PAGE 3&amp;gt;PAGE 4&amp;gt;PAGE 5&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Here are 5 pages of highly amusing illusions.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If you come across a cool illusion that you think might &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;fit, add a new page (on the right Page ToolBox Panel ) and put a link on this page going to it.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;You now have contributed to this sites visual art section which is seen by thousands of people.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#4a1a6e&quot; face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;If there is some artists who wish to show some work, you have unlimited access in uploading your thumbnails&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Shark Bus Eating Passenger&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Do You See Movement?&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;A Real Lanky Dude&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;9 moving wheels&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Look at Face Closely&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;11 faces&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;middle&quot; class=&quot;wp-border-all&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Getting a Mouthful of Sun&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;  Page 2 &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>About Our Guild</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/About+Our+Guild</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/About+Our+Guild</guid><pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 01:33:10 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;h3&gt;  Who We Are: &lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Silverbeards Arcadia&amp;#39;s mission is to enlighten visitors and build a community of brilliant minds. Some may not have anything to contribute, others may have an avalanche of information to impart. This is a tabla rasa;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;a blank slate, an unpainted canvas. We are the Guild of the Highly Inquisitive. Shine on, you crazy diamond!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  How to Join:&lt;br&gt;No membership requirements!&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;  How to Contact Us:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Garamond&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Go to to the &amp;quot;Site Members&amp;quot; report (under &amp;quot;Site Reports &amp;amp; RSS Feeds, at left) to view profiles of all current members. You can leave them a comment on their profile page, or send them a person-to-person message.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot;&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;  &lt;div align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;  &lt;i&gt;See also:&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Rules&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Rules&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Videos&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Videos&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Events+&amp;+Calendar&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Events &amp;amp; Calendar&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;</description></item><item><title>Web 3.0 -- &quot;The Semantic Web&quot;</title><link>http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Web+3.0+--+%22The+Semantic+Web%22</link><author>Silverbeard</author><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.silverbeards-wiki.info/page/Web+3.0+--+%22The+Semantic+Web%22</guid><comments>loaded new page</comments><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2007 01:27:18 CDT</pubDate><description>&lt;h2&gt;  How to find things better on the Internet&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;PIMO - a PIM Ontology for the Semantic Desktop&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;br&gt;(draft) Author Leo Sauermann, DFKI GmbH, Kaiserslautern Date current version:&lt;b&gt; 2006-07-19 &lt;/b&gt; first created: 3.12.2005 &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Technical Report - DRAFT!&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  The Semantic Desktop needs a well-thought use of ontologies and ontology languages. Existing ontology languages like RDF/S, OWL, SKOS and Topic Maps are very well suited for certain application areas, but do not fulfill some of the requirements given on the Semantic Desktop. In this report, a new ontology language, extending RDF/S, is proposed, the PIMO ontology language, which addresses the requirements of the Semantic Desktop and uses existing solutions as an inspiration to build a suitable solution. The language contains a core upper ontology, defining basic classes for things, concepts, resources, persons, etc. and also stops at these basic entities. Extending the ontology definitions of classes and relations is possible by PIMO-domain ontologies. The core application area of the PIMO-language is to allow individual persons to express their own mental models in a structured way, the different mental models can then be integrated based on matching algorithms or on domain ontologies. Based on the core upper ontology elements, each user can extend his personal mental model in an open manner. &lt;br&gt;Accompanying to the description of the ontology is a RDF/S version of the ontology language, created using the popular Prot&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute; tool. An example of the mental model of a user is given, the fictional user &amp;quot;Paul&amp;quot; is further described. With the gnowsis-beta open source software, an implementation based on the PIMO language exists, that allows validating ontology files. A web-service for that will be provided soon. The ontology language, this document, the open-source reference implementation and the example documents can provide a stable basis for discussions on this topic and allow you to extend your own work.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Purpose and target audience&lt;/h3&gt;  This report contains a description of the problems faced with personal ontologies, gathers requirements and shows a possible ontology language for personal ontologies. Example data and a user interface mockup give more practical hints. Common problems in the field are not ignored but addressed and possible solutions suggested. The target audience are ontology authors or application developers that are interested in creating ontologies for the purpose of personal information management, further researchers from the Semantic Desktop field will find a summary about the practical and theoretical background of our work. The gnowsis developers at DFKI are a good example of such a group.&lt;br&gt;As technical architecture we will reference the Semantic Web, so you should be familiar with the RDF(S), and OWL standards and know how to build ontologies using OWL or RDF(S). We will also reference some semantic and philosophical ideas from &lt;i&gt;Topic Maps&lt;/i&gt;, to illustrate the problems and solutions from a different angle. The reader is expected to have a level of familiarity with &lt;i&gt;RDF(S)&lt;/i&gt; that at least corresponds to the tutorial material in [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-RDF-PRIMER&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;RDF-PRIMER&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;], [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-RDFS&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;RDFS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;], [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-OWL&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;OWL&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. Knowledge about &lt;i&gt;Topic Maps&lt;/i&gt; would be very helpful to understand our ideas [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TM-empolis&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TM-empolis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. For a background on the technical aspects of the Semantic Desktop, you may refer to [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Sauermann2003&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Sauermann2003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. We will also refer to philosophical findings, giving an introduction to these in this document.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Introduction&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Language used in this document&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Language used in this document&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Requirements in Digital Personal Information Management (PIM)&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Requirements in Personal Information Management (PIM)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Communication, Import, and Merge&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Communication, Import, and Merge&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Analysis of Existing Ontology Languages&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Analysis of Existing Ontology Languages&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-The PIMO Solution&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;The PIMO Solution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Areas in the land of PIMO&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Areas in the land of PIMO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Representing Things&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Representing Things&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-IdentificationPimo&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Identification in the PIMO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Metadata of a PIMO&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Metadata of a PIMO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Importing domain ontologies - whats with foaf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Importing domain ontologies - what&amp;#39;s with foaf?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Hiding things&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Hiding things&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-AutomaticCreationofThingsfromResourceManifestations&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Automatic Creation of Things from ResourceManifestations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Validation_of_a_PIMO&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Validation of a PIMO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-UserInterfaceExample&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;User Interface Example&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Summary&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Summary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Acknowledgements&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Acknowledgements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Frequently Asked Questions&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Frequently Asked Questions&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-References&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;References&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;    &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-Footnotes&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Footnotes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-Introduction&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  Traditionally, &lt;b&gt;Personal Information Management&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;(PIM)&lt;/b&gt; is about managing calendars, contacts, and e-mails. If we make a reality check, every piece of information a person encounters has to be managed. Hence PIM in a digital world is about everything accessed by a person through his or her computer, not just calendars, contacts, and e-mails.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.google.com/search?q=pim&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Googling for PIM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, we find products like the &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://pim.kde.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;KDE-PIM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, solving similar problems like Microsoft Outlook, synchronisation tools like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttps://www.amphire.com/corporate/flashDemo/flashDemo1.html&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;amphire&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or intellisync, and nich&amp;eacute; products like the text processor &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.treepad.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;treepad&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. On wikipedia, the &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_information_manager&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;personal information manager&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; roughly covers what can be categorised as &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;Microsoft Outlook lookalike&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;. To manage information as such, ideas and thoughts, we find products that allow us to express our ideas using bubbles and arrows, mind-manager or mind-mapping tools. They might even be standardized like topic maps [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-XTM&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;XTM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;] or use the Resource Description Framework [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-RDF-PRIMER&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;RDF-PRIMER&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;] like &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://mindraider.sourceforge.net/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;mindraider&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; does. There are integrated research prototypes like &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://haystack.csail.mit.edu/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;haystack&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; which also aim at PIM in a very elegant way.&lt;br&gt;In 2003, Leo Sauermann started the gnowsis project, which aims at building a so called &amp;quot;Semantic Desktop&amp;quot;, a platform that extends the operating system to allow an enhanced PIM, based on Semantic Web technology.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-Experiences made in the gnowsis project&quot;&gt;Experiences from the gnowsis Semantic Desktop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  Authoring and using ontologies for personal information management is not enough, in the gnowsis project we aimed at bringing the ontology into the daily applications of the end user. Here is a short description of the main ideas behind gnowsis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cited&quot;&gt;  The Semantic Web is a way of &lt;b&gt;enriching&lt;/b&gt; the existing WWW with data. This technology may also be used on a personal computer. Similar to the Web, a server application publishes the available data. This local Semantic Web Server can be used to access the information stored on the PC. Files and other resources can be used like Web resources. They are identified by their URI and links can be created from one document to another. The &lt;b&gt;existing data&lt;/b&gt; is available in the RDF syntax and can be used by any application. Interaction between the applications is simplified by these standards.&lt;br&gt;By taking the Semantic Web technologies and using them on a personal computer, a semantic layer in system architecture is created. Parallel to the existing access to resources using &lt;b&gt;already installed applications&lt;/b&gt;, they can be accessed through the Semantic Web server. The resources are identified independent of their file format. Based on this layer, a system-wide classification system can be created. &lt;b&gt;Concepts&lt;/b&gt; like private or business are represented once in the system and can be &lt;b&gt;reused in all applications&lt;/b&gt;. The class my XML Lecture is represented similar to a group in a web directory (like yahoo), the class can contain files, emails, webpages, etc. All resources can be identified by their URI and can be opened using a browser like program. A crawler similar to google can be built on top of such a system to create a full text index of all existing text data.&lt;br&gt;The &lt;b&gt;links&lt;/b&gt; between local resources are bidirectional, this is an extension of the common WWW principle of unidirectional links. A relation between two resources can be entered at one place into the system and can be found from all connected resources. &lt;br&gt;As shown by these examples, bringing web technologies to a personal computer can be used in many ways. Accessing the data on the computer through the interface of a Semantic Web server creates a new perspective of existing data, they can be addressed by URIs and organized in web directories etc.   (from [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Sauermann2003&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Sauermann2003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;], page 15, with new highlighting).&lt;/div&gt;  Existing applications are not replaced but instead enhanced with semantic features. Users can create an ontology and use it from within their normal e-mail client or text processor. Software plugins to these applications can connect to it and relate the current file to another photo using semantic web technology.&lt;br&gt;Using the standard RDF ontology languages, we came to a dead end when faced with complex problems in the field of PIM. The RDF standard and especially OWL and RDF(S) as ontology languages are not enough for personal information management. During the last years of implementation and testing, these &lt;b&gt;flaws in existing approaches &lt;/b&gt;appeared:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;RDF/S and OWL as ontology languages do not provide basic semantic relations. We especially missed part-of relations.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;We employed a mixture of RDF/S and OWL ontologies on the semantic desktop, leading to confusion. For an integrated project, the ontology basis should be the same. But public best-practice (like in foaf) is to mix RDF/S and OWL elements.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the distinction between a property that just describes a resource and a property that draws relations to other resources is not clear. &lt;i&gt;ObjectProperties&lt;/i&gt; of OWL give a syntactical mean how to write this down, but the semantics are not clear.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the next problem that often occurs is when users are beginning to work with Prot&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute; and OWL ontologies, they sometimes come to a point where a tertiary connection is needed (or, in database speak: a N-N relationship with additional properties) and then have a conceptual problem and either use RDF-reification to annotate relations or give up doing so with reification (its painful to implement, cannot be described in ontologies, etc).   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The representation of concepts is not clearly stated. How do we represent &amp;quot;love&amp;quot;. Or, simpler, the &amp;quot;w3c homepage at www.w3.org&amp;quot; versus the document found at &amp;quot;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.w3.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;http://www.w3.org/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;. Ontology engineers using RDF/S and OWL are not trained to separate between concepts and resources, people from the Topic Map or SKOS community are.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;What does a URI identify? What is the right URI to identify the concept of &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot;, and then again - as every person sees the world in his/her own way, how to find this URI? Many different approaches where suggested how to identify concepts using URIs, but no solution can be recommended as best practice. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  The goal at hand is now to create a simple, minimal ontology language that fulfills our requirements for the Semantic Desktop and combines the best existing solutions while avoiding the usual pitfalls. Luckily, others have already invested much time into creating ontologies for different application areas, and we learned much from their efforts. These findings can now be used by us to transfer best practice into the field of PIM. We found these &lt;b&gt;existing approaches&lt;/b&gt; very useful as input for this document and will discuss them:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;First and foremost, the &lt;b&gt;Enquire system by Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/b&gt;. This system is, from the semantic ideas and architecture, quite close to PIMO. Some parts-of his ontology are resembled in our PIMO-language. Enquire led to the WWW, led to the Semantic Web. One of our goals is to bring Enquire back to the Semantic Web. Luckily, the manual of Enquire is online: [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TimblEnquire&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TimblEnquire&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;].   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;b&gt;OWL&lt;/b&gt; ontology language. It features very precise properties like inverseFunctionalProperties or inverseProperties [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-OWL&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;OWL&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A paper by &lt;b&gt;Jean Rhomer&lt;/b&gt; on 10 years of practical experience in PIM [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Xiao2005&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Rhomer2005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;] which claims that inverseProperties and other things are a prerequisite for such systems.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A paper by &lt;b&gt;Huiyong Xiao and Isabel F. Cruz &lt;/b&gt;describing a Multi-Ontology Approach for Personal Information Management [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Xiao2005&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Xiao2005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. They suggest to use different ontologies for resources and concepts and then map between them.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;b&gt;SKOS&lt;/b&gt; ontology language and the ongoing SKOS effort. It shows how concepts can be modeled, starting in the thesauri and taxonomy domain but extensible for other domains [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-SKOS-core&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;SKOS-core&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-SKOS-Effort&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;SKOS-Effort&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;].   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Topic Map&lt;/b&gt; standardisation effort and its end-products. This standard offers - philosophically seen - much more ways to express mental models than OWL or SKOS allow. Merging ontologies, representing documents seperated from the ontology and identification issues are well defined here. The usability of topic maps was proven in many products that are sold on a growing market [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-XTM&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;XTM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TM-empolis&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TM-empolis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TAO&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TAO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TM-survey&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TM-survey&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;public available &lt;b&gt;thesauri&lt;/b&gt;, aiming at representing the world in a semantic way. One is the &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://wordnet.princeton.edu/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;wordnet&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; project, mapped to RDF by Dan Brickely. Semantic explanations to most day-to-day things are available here (example: &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://xmlns.com/wordnet/1.6/Car&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;car&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;). [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Wordnet&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Wordnet&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;], [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Wordnet-RDF&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Wordnet-RDF&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;public available social information tools like &lt;b&gt;wikipedia&lt;/b&gt;. Here we also find nice explanations of the term &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;car&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. With the advantage, that everybody can extend it.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The whole field of &lt;b&gt;linguistics, cognitive science &lt;/b&gt;and&lt;b&gt; philosophy&lt;/b&gt;. Sadly, the findings of these important knowledge bases are not used in many Semantic Web projects today and we have to look at ideas from them to fully understand what problem we really want to solve with a PIM ontology. Gestalttheorie, a constructivistic view of the world and other secrets like the relation between things and their representation are such findings. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  These existing approaches can help us very much to find an ontology for PIM that meets our requirements. This report will start with listing the requirements we have found for ontologies in PIM, listing features, our experiences from the gnowsis project, our findings and solutions for identification of things. Then we will focus on the background from the information sciences and have a look at mapping and merging of ontologies. The requirements we have found are then mapped to the existing ontology languages we focus on (RDF-S, SKOS, XTM). Based on all these requirements we design our solution for a PIM ontology. The solution will consist of an ontology language, an upper ontology defining some basic classes and instances and one example of how one person can use our solution. We will also show how a user interface might look like to edit the ontology and propose ways how to integrate the ontology to applications using plugins.&lt;br&gt;Finally, we face ourselves with frequently asked questions that will typically come up in your mind after reading this report. We also try to answer these questions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-Language used in this document&quot;&gt;Language used in this document&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  As we cross different ontology languages (RDF, SKOS and Topic Maps) and also reference to cognitive science, reading this document is not so simple if you do not think in the same language as this document was written in. thing The top of our ontology, everything is a thing. Abstract concepts, physical objects, people are things. resource A web page, a file on your hard-disk, any way information can manifest inside a computer system. Resources are beyond normal files, in the RDF world, a resource can also be an address book item, an entry in a database or an appointment in your calendar. In Topic Map terms, this is an &lt;i&gt;occurrence&lt;/i&gt;. concept A thing that represent the mental conceptualization of a user inside his information model, stored on a computer. The mental conceptualization is part of the cognitive system of the person, the concept in the information model is the point where such a mental conceptualization can be represented, identified and visualized on a computer system. Note that they are subjective to the person, as each human being has his own cognition, the concepts in the computer are tightly coupled to that. The term grounding can be used here: the mental conceptualization is grounded in the concept. (for grounding-see also [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Haikonen2003&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Haikonen2003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]). In Topic Map terms, this is a &lt;i&gt;topic&lt;/i&gt;.   &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-Requirements in Digital Personal Information Management (PIM)&quot;&gt;Requirements in Personal Information Management (PIM)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  Common &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;Microsoft Outlook and its lookalikes&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot; tools offer a way to write down data to be used for PIM.&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;calendar &amp;amp; appointments&lt;/b&gt;: date &amp;amp; place, attendees, invitations, recurring events, synchronising   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;address book&lt;/b&gt;: people, addresses, phone numbers, portrait photos, ...   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;process support&lt;/b&gt;: project management, todo lists, tasks, etc   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;e-mails&lt;/b&gt;: sending and receiving e-mails, hopefully integrated with above   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;categories&lt;/b&gt;: assign colors to anything, named tags, labels like &amp;quot;important&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;can delete this&amp;quot; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  For the data handling tasks like &lt;b&gt;calendars, address book, process support, &lt;/b&gt;and&lt;b&gt; e-mails&lt;/b&gt; we will &lt;b&gt;not include a solution in our ontology&lt;/b&gt;. As these documents are already well handled by existing applications, we will only represent them on a very basic way. To be clear on this point: the suggested ontology of this report does not provide the perfect &lt;i&gt;Microsoft Outlook data model&lt;/i&gt;, please use the software of your choice and their data model. Concentration is on the things that are badly handled by current PIM solutions: tagging and all the higher ontological features like inference and relations.&lt;br&gt;Beyond the normal look at PIM, which is address book, calendar, todo lists and e-mails, we want to help people use computers to organize their information life. People organize their files in a very personal way, and often they employ a categorization scheme for their file folders or bookmark folders. The way of classifying files has grown over years and cannot be reproduced by others - the same extent to which people are different, their filesystems are different. On MS-Windows filesystems (without soft links) each file remains in exactly one folder and folder hierarchies cannot loop. This classification system only allows the creation of taxonomies, where one file can be placed in one class. So typically, the folders have a partitive semantic: subfolders are part-of the super-folder and cannot be part-of any other folder. &lt;br&gt;But these schemes only apply to file systems, with the semantic features of RDF we can go beyond these basic features. Based on the previous work mentioned above and other existing ontologies [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-SKOS-Effort&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;SKOS-Effort&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-XTM&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;XTM&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;], we assume that people will need the following features on a Semantic Desktop:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;a representation of &lt;b&gt;abstract concepts&lt;/b&gt;: Love, Rome, Acme Inc.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a representation of &lt;b&gt;concrete, addressable resources&lt;/b&gt;: &amp;quot;w3c homepage at www.w3.org&amp;quot;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a representation of &lt;b&gt;documents&lt;/b&gt;: &amp;quot;the document at http://www.w3.org/&amp;quot;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;multiple names&lt;/b&gt; for a thing: &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Liebe&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;W3&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;WWW&amp;quot;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;same name&lt;/b&gt; for two different things: &amp;quot;Apache - helicopter&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Apache - software&amp;quot;.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;class-subclass&lt;/b&gt; relations: a subclass has all properties of the superclass + its own   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;class-instance&lt;/b&gt; relations   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;part-of&lt;/b&gt; relations: the city of Rome is part of Italy   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;related&lt;/b&gt; information: Spaghetti is related to Italy   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;data properties&lt;/b&gt; to describe details: Rome has a population of 2.8 mio   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;document-has-topic&lt;/b&gt;: the document &amp;quot;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.w3.org/2001/sw&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;http://www.w3.org/2001/sw&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; is about the &amp;quot;Semantic Web&amp;quot;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a representation of &lt;b&gt;time&lt;/b&gt;: the document was created in 2005. The project started on 1.1.2006 &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  If you are familiar with Topic Maps, you will find the basic concepts of them in above list, if you are yet not familiar with Topic Maps, we encourage you to read the &lt;i&gt;Topic Maps Handbook&lt;/i&gt; by Holger Rath, which is a very well written and colorful introduction to XTM [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TM-empolis&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TM-empolis&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;br&gt;For a detailed look about &lt;b&gt;part-of &lt;/b&gt;and&lt;b&gt; has-part relations&lt;/b&gt;, have a look at the OWL W3C draft about that [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-OWL-partof&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;OWL-partof&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;br&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-The gnowsis and semantic desktop experience&quot;&gt;The gnowsis and semantic desktop experience &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  From the experience of creating gnowsis, and an analysis of our work, we infer these requirements to a PIM system:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  bring &lt;b&gt;existing resources,&lt;/b&gt; files, e-mails, appointments, web-sites etc. into the ontology  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;b&gt;separate resources from concepts&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  bring the ontology into existing applications via &lt;b&gt;plugins&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  publish the ontology via an &lt;b&gt;PIMO API &lt;/b&gt;so that the &lt;b&gt;plugins&lt;/b&gt; work  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  allow the use of &lt;b&gt;concepts&lt;/b&gt; throughout all software, similar to tagging  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;b&gt;tagging&lt;/b&gt; documents/things using keywords.  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  allow the user to &lt;b&gt;annotate&lt;/b&gt; any concept using free text and also data properties  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  make the use as &lt;b&gt;simple as a wiki and a blog &lt;/b&gt;combined  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  allow the &lt;b&gt;linking&lt;/b&gt; of any concept to any other concept  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;b&gt;populate&lt;/b&gt; the ontology &lt;b&gt;automatically&lt;/b&gt; by analyzing the user&amp;#39;s data  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;b&gt;relate&lt;/b&gt; existing file &lt;b&gt;folders&lt;/b&gt; and email folders to concepts  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  &lt;b&gt;synchronize&lt;/b&gt; folder structures with ontology structures  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  import external ontologies by &lt;b&gt;copying&lt;/b&gt;, connect the copied concepts to the originals.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  try to be compatible with the beauty and buzz of the&lt;b&gt; FOAF-community&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  Based on our previous workshops&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#footnote1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on the topic, and the discussions there with gnowsis end users and developers, we found that several features in personal information management are currently only available on the web and now move to the desktop. &lt;b&gt;Tagging&lt;/b&gt; items using keywords is one of those features. It was requested again and again in end-user interviews and looking at related desktop and web products. A similar feature that is also relevant is the integration with existing folder and file hierarchies. Existing file &lt;b&gt;folder&lt;/b&gt; hierarchies can be used to populate the ontology, these folders say much about the way people organize their mental models. So some parts of a PIMO can be &lt;b&gt;populated&lt;/b&gt; automatically by looking at existing file folders, and the file folders are then linked to the created part in the ontology. Similar, structures found in email folders or in &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;flickr tags&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; can be used to generate. If the user has a flickr account or a weblog, the categories and tags can be analysed and linked into the PIMO.&lt;br&gt;The personal file-system of the user is a key point on the Semantic Desktop. There is much semantic to be found in folder structures: &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;I put project related files in the project folder. Inside the project folder, there is a sub-folder for each project&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;. Here we find first the &lt;b&gt;class&lt;/b&gt; &amp;quot;&lt;b&gt;Project&lt;/b&gt;&amp;quot; and then instances of this class. Another semantic relation may be that of &lt;b&gt;time&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;i&gt;&amp;quot;All files created in the year 2005 are in the 2005 folder. Inside this folder, I have sub-folders for each month. The folder January is then a part-of 2005&amp;quot;&lt;/i&gt;. A partition based on topics is possible: &lt;i&gt;&amp;quot;I have a folder Topics where I put documents by topic inside the folder. I have the topics NewProducts, CRM, Sales, Accounting, Paragliding&amp;quot;&lt;/i&gt;. Each file in the folder CRM would then have the topic CRM (customer relationship management) .   These implicit semantic relations hidden in the file-system, only known by the user can be expressed explicitly. Files inside a  folder called &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;Marketing&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot; are automatically assigned the semantics of &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;files having topic Marketing&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;. At &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/KM/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;DFKI KM Lab&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; we also evaluated different methods how to use this information for natural language processing and text indexing, connecting text documents to ontologies opens many doors. The creation of subclass or instance relationships can also be automated based on folder structures. Assume the user has a folder /myFiles/Topics/ containing many subfolders and each subfolder represents exactly one topic, instances of the class &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;Topic&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot; can then be created automatically from these folders.  So called &lt;b&gt;Active Folders&lt;/b&gt; are a possible name for this. Users can write rules that say what is part of a folder and what not. We see these in popular like &lt;b&gt;iTunes&lt;/b&gt;, where you can create &lt;b&gt;smart playlists&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#footnote3&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In the upcoming windows file system winfs, we find a similar feature. From the scientific view, smart or active folders have been discussed starting with semantic filesystems. [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-SemFs&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;SemFs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. We will name these features &lt;b&gt;Active Folders&lt;/b&gt; in the discussion.  To define and implement &lt;b&gt;Active Folders&lt;/b&gt;, part of the PIMO has to include classes and properties. An API-focused part of the ontology will deal with these.  &lt;b&gt;A very important need that has risen over the years is the separation between resources and mental concepts&lt;/b&gt;. Right from the beginning of the project, also in discussions with others, we had a strong feeling towards the separation of resources (be they files, e-mails, web-pages) and concepts in the mental model. Although files, web-sites, e-mails are very important, they are just artifacts that contain and reference our mental models. This can also be seen in the Topic Maps standard, where there are two manifestations of documents. Using the language of this standard, it is possible to say:  First the web site &amp;quot;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.de/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;http://www.dfki.de/&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; is a Topic of interest I work on. I represent it using the topic LeoTopics#www.dfki.de. I can identify it using the field subjectIdentity and resourceRef, an addressable subject. Second, the topic of the company DFKI can be modeled using a topic LeoTopics#DFKI. As the dfki website (as a document) mentions the topic DFKI, I can connect it via an occurrence.  You can find a detailed description of this topic in the Q&amp;amp;A&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#Q:HowTopicMaps&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt; section here.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  From practical experience we have noticed that many topics are created with mistakes. At some point, the user may notice that &amp;quot;Rome&amp;quot; is not only a Topic, but instead a city. Therefore, the class of a thing has to be changeable. Also, the user may accidentally create two concepts that mean the same. For example for &amp;quot;Rome&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Roma&amp;quot;. Then, it has to be possible to merge different things, and to delete them. A need in all of these is checking the user&amp;#39;s actions for validity. If &amp;quot;Rome&amp;quot; has a property that only a &amp;quot;City&amp;quot; can have, then the type cannot be changed or the property is removed during the process. This checking should be rule-based, obviously.&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  active folders and automatic creation of things  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  changing the type of a thing  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  multiple types for one thing (although - maybe not)  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  merging two synonymous things (merging two things that mean the same)  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  deleting things  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  rule-based checking of consistency  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  rule-based checking of change actions before they are executed&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;ch-IdentificationIssues&quot;&gt;Identification Issues&lt;/a&gt; - how do we identify the concept &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot; what does a URI identify?&lt;/h3&gt;  When people start to use Semantic Web technology to model ontologies, at a certain point they all hit a barrier, appearing concealed in question like:Which URI do I give to the concept &amp;quot;Love&amp;quot;?   The true ontologist wants an answer that fits &amp;quot;the world&amp;quot;, meaning that many other people will also agree to use the same URI to identify &lt;i&gt;Love&lt;/i&gt;. That is the spirita of &lt;i&gt;shared understanding&lt;/i&gt; and that&amp;#39;s also where the problems start. The question is: what URIs are good to identify things, documents, concepts, persons, places, etc. On top of that, are these URIs useful in a distributed scenario or are they only useful on a single computer. Do they resemble a public agreement, are they standardized?  A PIMO system has to cope with something known as the &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;web&amp;#39;s identity crisis&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;uri crisis&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;. The problem is, that we use URIs to identify all of the above, we have URIs for documents, URIs for topics, URIs for everything. But what does a URI identify? Tim Berners-Lee wrote an interesting article to clear this problem, here is an exercise [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TimblUri2002&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TimblUri2002&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]:&lt;br&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;  &lt;i&gt;1) What does &amp;quot;&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679600108/qid=1027958807/sr=2-3/ref=sr_2_3/103-4363499-9407855&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0679600108/qid=1027958807/sr=2-3/ref=sr_2_3/103-4363499-9407855&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; identify?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ol&gt;  &lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A whale&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;quot;Moby Dick or the Whale&amp;quot; by Herman Melville&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A web page on Amazon offering a book for sale&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;A URI string&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;All the above&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;  &lt;i&gt;When was the thing it identifed last changed?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Have you read the thing it identifies?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;  So basically, it is not so easy. Even if you think that you found a URI that identifies something, it &lt;b&gt;may identify too much&lt;/b&gt;. That&amp;#39;s why the article didn&amp;#39;t solve the problem and people discussed in mailinglists forever, creating the impression that we are all stuck in an infinite loop of arguments. People stated that their URI scheme is better than yours. So Tim Berners-Lee wrote another article in 2005 about the same problem [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-TimblUri2005&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;TimblUri2005&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. The proposed solution from the technical architecture group (TAG) is basically this (abbreviated): &lt;br&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;  &lt;i&gt;The W3C Technical Architecture group eventually decided to resolve the architectural problem that if an HTTP response code of 200 (a successful retreival) was given, that indicated that the URI indeed was for an information resource, but with no such response, or with a different code, no such assumption could be made. This compromise resolved the issue, leaving a consistent architecture.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;  This may serve well from the technical side, but the semantic problem remains:&lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;  Where do we get URIs that identify topics/things/concepts?  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  Where is the URI for LOVE?  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  Shouldn&amp;#39;t we place an HTML website at this URI so that people can click on it? (which the TAG solution seems to discourage).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  Over time, others have also shone more light on it and proposed different solutions for this problem. David Booth wrote a very constructive article which can be found here [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Booth2003&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Booth2003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. He looks at the problem and then comes to the conclusion that there are many options and it cannot be determined which is &amp;quot;perfect&amp;quot;. Most important is that we all use the same standard and things are compatible.&lt;br&gt;Steve Pepper has written an article on how to cure the web&amp;#39;s identity crisis [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-Pepper2004&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;Pepper2004&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]. The argumentation there is sounds correct. He proposes to solve the distinction of &lt;b&gt;Resource VS Concept&lt;/b&gt; by using Topic Map syntax. Topic Maps do determine between &lt;b&gt;addressable&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;subjects&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;non-addressable subjects&lt;/b&gt;. The use of &lt;i&gt;resourceRef&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;subjectIndicatorRef&lt;/i&gt; state a clear message about the topic in question: it is addressable (its a document) or it is not addressable (it is a concept) and in the Topic Map Community, usually one URI is not used in both uses. Also, the Topic Map community treats all concepts in the context of a Topic Map - every resource (be it addressable or not) is first re-instantiated in a local Topic Map using a local identifier (usually something like &amp;lt;topic id=&amp;quot;opera&amp;quot;&amp;gt;).&lt;br&gt;Pepper suggests to expand the use of rdf:about with rdf:subject and rdf:indicator to extend the identification. But Pepper didn&amp;#39;t take the last needed step: to create a new view on RDF where each Resource is re-instantiated in the current ontology. He does not propose to create &lt;i&gt;topics&lt;/i&gt; versus &lt;i&gt;resources&lt;/i&gt;. We more tend towards SKOS: there, each Topic is called a Concept and is identified uniquely inside the SKOS ConceptScheme, using the URI of the concept scheme [&lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ref-SKOS-Effort&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0066cc&quot;&gt;SKOS-Effort&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;].&lt;br&gt;Summing the identification problem up: &lt;br&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  &lt;li&gt;To identify concepts, resources, people, books, ... we need to agree on a URI to identify it. There may be multiple URIs possible to identify something.   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;For every URI we use, there are multiple ideas the URI identifies. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  All these issues of identification can be considered harmful to any approach taken, and our solution should build on the existing work of our colleagues, not to make the same mistakes again. Our proposed solution is closely bound to the approach taken in Topic-Maps and can be found &lt;a class=&quot;external&quot; href=&quot;http://www.silverbeards-wiki.infohttp://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~sauermann/2006/01-pimo-report/pimOntologyLanguageReport.html#ch-IdentificationPimo&quot; rel=&quot;n